Should America have declared war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 706 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? Was President Roosevelt right to ask congress in the famous Day of Infamy Speech to declare such a war (PPT)? The events surrounding the declaration, mainly the bombing of Pearl Harbor, left such an impact on the forces of American military, I believe that President Roosevelt and Congress had no other choice. In my recent watching of the movie Pearl Harbor, and even though there are historical errors within the movie, I felt as if the movie gave the impression that the right decision was made. In less than two hours the Japanese managed to destroy almost 20 American ships and 300 American planes (PPT). Although the Pacific fleet was far from crippled the damage was significant in that over 2400 military personnel and civilians lost their lives. (PPT) The movie Pearl Harbor hid the historical facts of the events leading Americans into involvement in WWII behind a romantic love story. Instead of portraying the main reasons for the attack, such as Japans desire to expand in the pacific, or the sanctions placed on the Japanese by the Americans it chose to simplify the reasons by laying the blame on the Americans denying Japan the oil it needed. The facts were that US was unhappy with the aggressive moves of Japan on China, and with the Tripartite Act in which Japan joined the axis powers of Germany and Italy, which in turn caused relations between the two countries to deteriorate. (PPT) These actions lead to the freezing of Japanese assets in the US (PPT) and a recognition t hat an attack was inevitable†but no one knew when or where it would take place. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should America have declared war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor" essay for you Create order Prior to the attack (1937) on Pearl Harbor two-thirds of Americans felt that the US should stay out of international affairs. (PPT) Congress passed a Neutrality Act in 1937 that made it illegal for Americans to sell or transport weapons as a deterrent for keeping the US out of war (PPT). However, the 2001 movie Pearl Harbor failed to portray the sentiments of the American people, instead gave a false sense of patriotism surrounding the events portrayed and totally left out any of these historical events. In 1940, the US congress signed into law the Selective Service Act, making it the first time Americans were drafted during peace time. (PPT) In the movie, Pearl Harbor†the main characters, Danny and Rafe (childhood friends) are Army Air Corp Pilots who witness the battle at Pearl Harbor and take to the skies to defend the harbor against the Japanese†this part is factual because some of the American pilots were able to launch a defense and take down some Japanese planes. On the day following the attack at Pearl Harbor President Roosevelt delivered a message to congress that stressed the need for them to take action in retaliation for the attack. Three days later (PPT) war was declared moving the US into war with Japan, Germany and Italy. The war involvement came at a high cost for the US, not only in monetary costs but in the loss of the lives of many soldiers. (PPT) The US one by one moved the Japanese forces from the islands that they had previously taken over (PPT)†thus allowing them to utilize the resources from each one. The battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa being two of the most important because of the roll these two islands would play in the end of the battle. These victories were essential for the end result to be successful when the US dropped the bombs on Japans mainland that eventually led to the end of World War II. In conclusion, I believe that the events, victories and outcome of the war itself give credence to the correct decision by the US president and congress to declare war on Japan. When negotiations between the US and Japan proved to be unsuccessful and all attempts by the US to thwart war became a moot point with the attack on Pearl Harbor President Roosevelt really had no choice but to call for American Intervention. I can also conclude that the movie Pearl Harbor although highly historically inaccurate did accomplish an important feat, it called back to attention these events in our history that helped shape the world we live in today.

Gambling Is A Big Problem - 911 Words

Gambling Essay Imagine a family member had a gambling problem and was never around to care for his family. Gambling is a big problem in the world today and people lose their money that way. The problems are money problems, health issues, and suicide risk. People always have problems with money problems because they will gamble until they have nothing left to gamble with. It’s a problem because all the money that people are spending could be going into stores so they can provide food and clothes for their family. â€Å"When family members learn that savings, property or belongings have been lost, it can make them feel scared, angry and betrayed† (Effects of Gambling). Some people gamble so much they can go bankrupt. â€Å"In extreme cases, problem†¦show more content†¦The solution that the people have come up with is to find another activity that gives the players the same feelings that gambling does.  ¨Distract yourself with another activity, such as cleaning your house, going to the gym, or watching a movie ¨ (Gambling Addiction and Problem Gambling). People can reach out for other people s advice and suggestions to help with people s gambling problems.  ¨People can call a trusted family member, meet a f riend for coffee, or go to a Gamblers Anonymous meeting ¨ (Gambling Addiction and Problem Gambling). It gives people physical and mental health problems. â€Å"This can include anxiety, depression and stress-related problems such as poor sleep, ulcers, bowel problems, headaches and muscle pains† (Effects of Gambling). The third problem is that from gambling people can have temptations to go suicide. â€Å"Rates of suicide are higher for people who gamble excessively, and for their family members. The people most likely to attempt suicide are those who also have mental health problems (like depression) or who heavily use alcohol or other drugs† (Effects of Gambling). Suicide risks from gambling have gone up over the years because teens get all the anxiety and depression from playing. â€Å"A study undertaken in Hong Kong in 2010 found that of the 233 gambling suicides in the city over the course of a year, 110 of the victims

My Worst Relationship Essay Example For Students

My Worst Relationship Essay Some things are easier to remember and harder to forget. I can remember my first date as if it happened yesterday. I’ve tried to forget this boyfriend, but he never seems to go away. As I have gotten older I can laugh at the whole thing. That thing I’m talking about is my first real boyfriend and my first date. I was seventeen years old. I know that most people now go on their first date and have boyfriends at the age of twelve, but not me. My parents were strict and wanted to instill good values in me and my brother, so we weren’t allowed out much. My mom especially didn’t want us to grow up, but I turned seventeen, which meant that I was allowed to go on my first date and become the social butterfly I was meant to be. The only exception was my brother had to come along, so this social butterfly was more like a caterpillar. I was fine with it because I felt as though my first date was long overdue; I mean I was seventeen for goodness sake. The day arrived and I was so excited I could barely stand it. I got ready and made sure everything was perfect, which everyone knows it’s hard for a girl to accomplish in an hour let alone a full day. I literally did take the whole day to get ready for an hour date. My brother had a life of his own and was ready to get this night over with, but he also wanted to put the fear of God into whoever the boy was. I have to admit my brother was always there for me and this particular moment I thanked God he was there because I think it would have went a lot worse if he hadn’t come. We arrived at the movie theater about an hour earlier before my date. I was still nervous, but having my brother waiting alongside me was great considering I was still freaking out on the inside and I would have looked like a loser sitting there by myself. My date finally arrived and introduced himself to my brother. Ive wished so many times that it would end there, but it didn’t. After the introductions of each other the awkwardness began. I didn’t know what to say, my date didn’t know what to say, and my brother didn’t know what to say. We went to our movie and the sitting arrangement was as followed: I sat at the end, my date sat next to me, and my brother sat on the other side of my date. Some people like to go on group dates, which I’m totally fine with, but when the â€Å"group† is your brother and your brother aloe it’s torture. I literally couldn’t wait for the movie to start so the silence between all three of us would be filled. I must admit I’m not the average clichà © girlfriend. I don’t necessarily like to be touched and I don’t like to hold hands. I’m not a crazy germaphobe, but I can’t stand when your holding someone’s hand and it starts to get sweaty. My date did exactly that, during half way through the movie he tried to grab my hand. I didn’t know what to do in that moment, but I tried to play it off as cool as I could. I casually told him I needed to get a drink of my water and to do so we had to let go of each other’s hands. Of course he agreed because he wanted me to be happy. What he didn’t know was I would never hold his had again during the whole date. I pretended my hands were cold so I kept my arms crossed the rest of the movie. We were watching an hour and a half movie that felt as though it was eternity. I couldn’t get out there fast enough. The movie finally ended after an hour and a half of torture, and I bolted to the front. What I didn’t realize was the worst was yet to come and what I mean by that is the â€Å"goodbye† that was awaiting me. .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .postImageUrl , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:hover , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:visited , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:active { border:0!important; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:active , .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678 .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94e07435e42d0152bc90e733066df678:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: MGT 515 - INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS LAW EssayMy brother apparently knew what was going to happen considering he too was a boy, but as for me I had no clue since it was my first date. I had no idea what was going to happen next until it happened. He asked if I wanted to go grab something to eat and I casually made an excuse about how we needed to get home so my parents don’t worry. He understood and then leaned into my face where I played it off and reached for a hug. It would have been less embarrassing if he didn’t walk me out to the parking lot where my brother was and who saw the whole thing go down. I didn’t know at that moment who I was more embarrassed fore, myself or my poor date that I had rejected the whole time. I finally just had to say goodbye and get in the car. As he walked away my brother couldn’t stop laughing, which made me laugh. I felt so bad and was so embarrassed because it hadn’t gone how either of us planned it. As a teenager I had watched so many romantic comedies about how embarrassing dates like this would bloom into something amazing, but I wasn’t on a date with Matthew McConaughey and unfortunately I was/am not Jennifer Lopez. I realized that day that my life is far from being a romantic comedy that it’s more like a sad horror movie. The weekend passed and the school week was on the horizon. I walked into school and my boyfriend was there waiting for me. He didn’t seem mad or embarrassed. He even told me I looked beautiful and that he loved me. I really didn’t love him and was planning on breaking up with him that day. I thought the time had come to end the relationship and I had even practiced in front of the school bathroom mirror of how I would finally tell him it was over. I had also asked advice from my friends and other boys. I had made up my mind that I was going to tell him after class, but then chickened out because I couldn’t stand to hurt his feelings. I had my best friend who happened to be a boy to do it for me. This was a bad idea considering my boyfriend was jealous of him and now I can’t blame him because now we are dating. I didn’t understand how bad it was actually going to hurt my soon to be ex, until he walked into my class. He caused a loud disturbance and was outraged that I would break up with him and do so by making someone else do it. He began to yell and asked in a confused rage why I would do such a thing, and I told him it was over and that was final. I felt bad, but I was glad that it was over. Unfortunately the nightmare had just began. I got home and realized I had a message on Facebook. The only thing was it was from my currently ex-boyfriend, which left me feeling kind of bad because I couldn’t stop laughing at the whole entire thing. The message said I was fake and that I had ripped his heart apart. He went on to say how I played with his heart like a toy, and never wanted anything to do with me ever again. I have to admit as soon as I read the message I told every single person I knew; this was not my proudest moment. The message was just to hilarious though to keep it to myself so I felt as if I had a duty to tell it to people. I should have handled this situation and the relationship better than I had, but I have learned from it and have grown from it. I’m still working on the holding hands thing, but I’m getting there. Now you know my embarrassing and worst relationship ever. You understand know why I want to forget that this whole relationship existed. .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .postImageUrl , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:hover , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:visited , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:active { border:0!important; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:active , .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754 .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucf0b955b0d699f28132b3ba3e5276754:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Walking Henry David Thoreau EssayMost people look back on their first relationship with nostalgic, but I look back on mine with regret. I can’t stand to look back on that time in my life because I played with a young boy’s heart and tore it apart. I must tell you though he is still alive today and he is doing great, and he even has a girlfriend. I can’t express to you how happy I am that his heart has been pieced back together and I say this because he felt obligated to tell me during the summer. I just hope nothing happens to them and he is left with a broken heart again because I’m not ready for that message.

The unstoppable play Essay Example For Students

The unstoppable play Essay Its Homecoming night, and the football team is scrambling on the wet locker room floor. The air is packed with steam from the hot showers colliding into the cool fall air. It smells like well it smells like a football locker room. Talk of whose date is the hottest, and who played the best enraptures the ears of all within listening distance. Tonight we will have some fun. For now the electrifying high school Dance far outweighs the thrilling victory over the homecoming competitors. Soon after the dance, when they start feeling their aches and pains, the football players will remember the game. They will remember what it took to get there, and what got them there. Ever since anyone could remember, Medicine Lodge Indians have been taught one lesson above all others. If executed correctly, Shoot R 32 Veer is the unstoppable play. We will write a custom essay on The unstoppable play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many people may not know what the Shoot R 32 Veer is. It is a football play designed so intricately, that no matter what the defense does, they can not defend against it. It is based on the idea of the triple option. This is where the quarterback can hand the ball off to the fullback, he can pitch the ball to the tailback, or if he needs to he can keep it and run it himself. First is The Handoff to the fullback. After the ball is snapped, the fullback charges the line of scrimage. Hoping to blow through the defensive line, and crush into the linebackers, picking up at least five yards. It is the quarterbacks job to read the defensive tackle. If he goes out, he hands it off. If he goes in, he keeps it. Assuming that the defense doesnt want to take the five-yard pounding from the fullback. They will crash their tackle in. The quarterback then keeps the ball. By now, we have reached the second stage of the play. The Pitch is intended to make the unblocked defensive end decide whether to go after the quarterback or to attempt to tackle the tailback after the pitch. Before the play starts, the quarterback calls, Down, ordering his team to get into a stance. After one second, he calls Set, putting the tailback into motion. When the taiback is directly behind the fullback, the quarterback says, Hut, to begin the play. Then the tailback bellies (runs in a curved pattern) deep behind the fullback and the quarterback. After the fake to the fullback, he runs outside the end. This is where his next crucial read comes into play. If the end or outside linebacker, whichever one is there comes after the quarterback, he pitches it. The tailback then runs outside the wide receivers block down the sideline. If the defensive player goes after the tailback, the quarterback keeps it. He cuts inside, between the play side running backs kick out block (he blocks either the end or the outside linebacker out of the play) and the play side tackles seal block (he makes contact with either the tackle or the inside linebacker, and slowly positions his butt as if it were a camera watching the back). With every other possible would-be tackler being blocked, there should be no chance of either of the quarterback or the tailback being tackled. There are not many plays that can actually be called unstoppable, but the play that our coach has chosen as our Bread and Butter, is definitely one of them. With a little bit of Buddy Taylor Football, your team can also steamroll over opponents with this devastating play. One thing that I feel obligated to remind everyone is, that with the right team, any play is unstoppable. .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .postImageUrl , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:visited , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:active { border:0!important; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:active , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mark Twain Analysis EssayBibliography:

An evaluation of the possible methods of water provision in Northern Nigeria. The WritePass Journal

An evaluation of the possible methods of water provision in Northern Nigeria. INTRODUCTION An evaluation of the possible methods of water provision in Northern Nigeria. INTRODUCTION1.1  PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF REPORT.1.2  Background to the Development of a Water Supply Policy.1.3 The Water Situation of the region2.0 PRESENTATION OF OPTIONS.2.1 Introduction of options.3.0 REQUIREMENTS4.0 COMPARISON OF THE POSSIBLE METHODS OF WATER PROVISIONS.4.1 Groundwater4.2 Imported Water.4.3 Rainwater harvesting5.0 CONCLUSIONS6.0 LIMITATION7.0 RECOMMENDATIONSReferencesRelated INTRODUCTION Preliminary from the analysis already held by most academic that water should be regarded as an economically and socially significant. This report presents some of the accounts undertaken by a group of both international and local academicians for the possible methods of water provision to the arid region of northern Nigeria. 1.1  PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF REPORT. The main objectives of this report are: To examines and evaluates the possible methods of water provision to the arid region of northern Nigeria. Offers some recommendation for water policy about the most reliable methods of water provision, thereby describing; clarifying the Changes that need to be made. 1.2  Background to the Development of a Water Supply Policy. The climatic condition of the north eastern part of  Nigeria  is such that it is not easy for yearly and other plants to produce due to limiting factors as water (Oxford Business Group, 2010). The northern region, specifically the northeast arid district of northern Nigeria according to Bermingham (2000) is monopolised by a low annual rainfall determined in only three months. The average annual rainfall in the northern Nigeria ranges from 500-750 millimetres and it always not the same; is extremely unpredictable, due to the fact that most of it falls as severe, often with, extreme variability, storms (Mathews 2002), In other, the vegetation is sparse and the grasses are very short. Precisely, according to the SLGP consultant’s report  carried out by Fullbrook et al in the year 2005, they made the emphases that Kano State of the northern Nigeria don’t have a policy for water and therefore there are needs for improving the sustainable provisions of water .Furthermore, they claimed that the water supply condition in Kano State is poor and has been deteriorating for many years in both the urban and rural areas due to speedy in the population growth and ineffective attitudes to water supply provision, combined with inadequate funding. Inadequate supply has enormous effects for the health of the inhabitants. Water is ostensibly free in rural areas but people in urban areas are charged for it. Also because the the approach of the government towards water supply has always been top down with no input into planning decisions from citizens. Water supply has factually been viewed by a large part of the population and by many politicians as a social service (Fullbrook, et al 2005) 1.3 The Water Situation of the region The population of the states in the northern region of Nigeria are growing rapidly. According to Fullbrook et al (2005), precisely in the Kano state, the population and the water supply statistics state one of the northern states of Nigeria. As of the calculations presented in the table, 44% of the population has access to potable water. Therefor the table according to them specifies that  Ã‚  in the order of 4.8 million to 6.7 million people in Kano State are don’t have enough water supply as shown on the table below: Table 1: Population and Water Supply Statistics S/No. Objects Low Value High Value 1 Estimated total state population 8,600,000 12,000,000 2 Population outside of Greater Kano (75%) 6,450,000 9,000,000 3 Greater Kano area population (1-2) 2,150,000 3,000,000 4 Semi-urban population (30% of 2) 1,935,000 2,700,000 5 Rural Population (2-4) 4,515,000 6,300,000 6 Population served Greater Kano (50%) 1,075,000 1,500,000 7 Population not served Greater Kano area 1,075,000 1,500,000 8 Population served semi-urban (50%) 967,500 1,350,000 9 Population not served semi-urban 967,500 1,350,000 10 Population served rural (39%) 1,760,000 2,457,000 11 Population not served rural 2,754,000 3,843,000 12 Total population serve 3,803,000(44%) 5,307,000(44% 13 Total population not served 4,797,000 6,693,000 2.0 PRESENTATION OF OPTIONS. 2.1 Introduction of options. The distinctive roles of the methods for the provision thereby dealing with the issue of lack of water in the northern part of Nigeria are slated below; such are: Ground water. Imported water and Rainwater Harvesting. 3.0 REQUIREMENTS The possible methods of water provision to the arid region of northern Nigeria were compared according to the following criterias; Cost Ease of use Water quality Quantity of water produced. 4.0 COMPARISON OF THE POSSIBLE METHODS OF WATER PROVISIONS. 4.1 Groundwater One of the possible methods of water provision to the semi-arid region of the northern Nigeria is the groundwater. According to Mather (2004) He pointed out that the groundwater methods is predominantly a good and unresolved choice for sustainable water provisions in the northern Nigeria. Furthermore, Adelana and Macdonald in 2008 and Alley in 1993, they made the significant claimed that the achievement of a maintainable supply, planning is need which required the hydrological and hydrogeological data on the water demand and the other socio-economic conditions such as the cost of drilling pomp and other materials-the development of under group water required some processes the quality will be affected if not follow one after the other. 4.2 Imported Water. Furthermore, the imported water should be one of the possible of method of water provision. According to Gratzfeld and et al in 2003, they stated that the use of boreholes pumps with hand pumps, canals, pipeline, and tankers has increased the opportunity for rural areas that lack water supply. And this has good effects on such activities like, agricultural activities like irrigation has been a major means of these methods. An obvious conclusion from the work of   Ã‚  Arlosoroff (1984) is that historically, the hand pump maintenance has been managed in many different ways, though with little exclusion, some initiative has been made mainly just to repair the pump once it has damaged down rather than to carry out a scheduled preventive maintenance. Pump reliability (availability) depends on both the frequency of breakdowns and the length of time for which the pump is out of service each time it needs attention. 4.3 Rainwater harvesting Rain water is the seizure of precipitation for human use close to where it drops before it goes down into the ground (Thomas and Ford, 2000). Domestic Rainwater harvesting (DRWH), a sub-set of rainwater harvesting is usually manifest as roof run-off harvesting because ground overflow is too dirty for safe human drinking (Thomas, 2000) and Audu (1999) the rain water harvesting is usually motivated by its surface supplies, thereby in a case where pipeline water provisions and ground water are not available there is tendency for each and every home in the community to practices the rainwater harvesting method. However according to Marson (2006) in Kaplan (2011) the water can be hazardous due to some pollutant such as dust, bird dropping and some atmospheric constituents. Therefor this method is cheap, easy but not that good. 5.0 CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, water has been one of the most problems of the northern Nigeria; however there are three possible methods of supplying water to the semi-arid region of northern Nigeria mentioned and analysed in this report and these methods are compared in terms of such issues as cost, ease of use, quality and quantity of the water. 6.0 LIMITATION Because of the limitation in terms of the word count this report was unable to express visibly the detail explanation of the requirements and the comparison of options.    7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS In view of   all the requirements in providing water to the arid region, it could be seen that the most reliable and affordable methods is the rain water harvesting, reason being that in the northern Nigeria there are large population with low cost of living and their major occupation is agriculture. In the dry season, majority of the plants and animals die, probably due to lack of water. Sotherefor, rainwater harvesting should be the best options during the rainy season. However the rain water can be impure and easily contaminated due to the effects of environmental hazards. Finally, for a good quality of water, government, and other bodies should intervene in the imported water method since the people don’t have enough finance. References Adelana, S., and MacDonald, M. (2008) Applied Ground studies in Africa, IAH Seleted Papers on Hydrogeology, 13. Balkema: CRS Press. Alley, M.(1993) Regional Ground-Water Quality. New York: John Willey and Sons. Arlosoroff, S. (1984) Rural Water Supply Handpumps Project. World Bank Technical report No.29. Bermingham, S. (2000) Changing Environments. Oxford: Heinemann. Fullbrook,J., et al (2005) Development of a Water Supply Policy for Kano State Government. Retrieved 7th April 2011, slgnigeria.org/uploads/file/106.pdf. Gratzfeld, J., et al (2003) Extractive Industries in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones: Environmental Planning and Management. Cambridge: IUCN. Mather,J., (2010) 200 Years of British hydrogeology. Bath: Geological Society. Mathew,M., (2002) Nigeria: Current Issues and Historical Background. New York: Nova Publishers. Thomas, D., and Ford, R. (2005) The Crisis of Innovation in Water and Waste Water. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Illlegal Street Racing Essays

Illlegal Street Racing Essays Illlegal Street Racing Paper Illlegal Street Racing Paper Race the Strip, Not the Street. One of the fastest growing worldwide sports right now is racing. There are numerous forms of racing but Street Racing is one that is mainly performed by teenagers. Street racing originated from Drag Racing, on a quarter-mile strip. As the sport of street racing began to spread around the early ‘90s, people couldn’t really afford to go to a legal track and race, and soon enough teens began racing on public streets and highways. Street racing is an adrenaline rush to teens but most do not realize the hazards and consequences they have to face if something goes wrong. Many teenagers think it is fine to race or speed on public streets because that’s what they see in video games. Its either racing on the street and you get no damage to your car or you are running away from police. All these games greatly impact those who race the streets because they think they are invincible just like in the games where if they total their car, it restarts, or if they get stopped by police, cash or points are being taken away. Some don’t realize that street racing is a serious issue not to be thought of as a game. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 16 and 20. (NHRA Illegal Racing Stats) Teenagers have a higher probability of death from an automobile accident, due to irresponsibility and deficiency of driving experience. Most teenage fatal accidents are a cause of teenagers under the influence of a substances or just simple reckless driving to make an impression towards their peers. â€Å"Street racing is just plain ignorant. Why would you want to put anyone elses life in danger? Its just ridiculous. (Gary Scelzi, NHRA Driver) Indeed, it is ridiculous, street racing not only puts their life in danger but as well as pedestrians, and other drivers. Before they choose to race someone on public roads they should ask themselves this, â€Å"Would I like the guilt and consequences for the death of a family I killed in an accident because I lost of control, just for the fact that that I wanted to race a friend on the freeway? † In Arizona, the law for street racing is harsh and has serious life changing consequences. Arizona’s Racing Statue 28-708) states that: A person shall not drive a vehicle or participate in any manner in a race, speed competition or contest, drag race or acceleration contest, test of physical endurance or exhibition of speed or acceleration or for the purpose of making a speed record on a street or highway. Penalties for conviction of street racing (first offense) include: Possible jail time and/or probation, a fine of around $250 or more, suspension of your license for a period of time determined by the judge, up to 90 days, and community service. A second offense within 24 months can result in a Class 6 felony: jail time-no probation, a fine around $350 or more, and revocation of your license. Racing counts as 8 points against your license. Accumulation of 8 points in one year results in Traffic Survival School, and 13 or more points can result in additional license suspension. If drag racing leads to catastrophic auto accident or fatal accident, you will be charged with a felony crime and open yourself to liability in a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit. Cheryl A Brown, Phoenix Street Drag Racing Attorney) Nationwide statistics show that 49 people are injured for every 1,000 who participate in illegal street racing. (Illegal Racing Stats, NHRA) When racing on public streets a lot of hazards are present. These hazards consist of traffic, pedestrians and objects such as trees, numerous types of poles, walls, and signs. An accident at high speeds in this kind of environment is extremely dangerous. A Street racing accide nt causes catastrophic damage to themselves and others due to loss of control at high speeds. If a collision with an object or loss of control were to happen at high speeds there is nothing to stop them except for what is around them which generally is something harmful, such as trees, buildings and other another vehicle. A collision with another object in a public area is almost certainly fatal. The majority of outcomes of racing accidents are disastrous on both sides, drivers and victims. Illegal street racing not only takes its toll in innocent lives, but affects families for years after. Their grief is compounded by knowing that their loved one died without reason; that their death could have been prevented. (Families Against Speeding Drivers-FASD) Success of racing without losing control or colliding without some object is not always triumphant there can still be legal consequences that can affect their daily life. These legal penalties could put them in a financial loss. This financial loss can come from fines and citations they receive. Jail time is going to greatly put them in a financial loss, from paying attorneys to being able to afford to bail them out. Meanwhile in jail their employment can also be tarnished, they will lose wages from their job. In Arizona there have been numerous tragedies with teenagers street racing, one which went to local high schools. Phillip Vogel, a student from Chaparral High School passed away on May 16, 2006 from a fatal car accident. The night before he was racing a fellow student when he lost control, hit a tree and a concrete entrance of a neighborhood subdivision. Phillip was a senior and because of what he decided to do that night he never lived to see the day of his graduation. Mike Sakal, East Valley Tribune) It is very unfortunate these tragic accidents happen, but sometimes teenagers do not stop to think of the possible outcomes and risks involved in street racing. Most don’t realize the tremendous consequences and risk of death; they don’t stop to think that those could be their last moments. Yes, sometimes there are substances involved, and driving under the influence is another factor that comes into play into street racing. When driving under the influence of a substance, teenagers feel invincible, they start playing around and that is when accidents start happening. Teenagers feel that they need to prove themselves by racing some one else, but they do not realize in how much danger they are putting themselves in. They feel the need for speed and don’t stop to think. â€Å"Street Racing is always too intense to have any fun. You have to run away from the police, make sure no one cuts in front of you, that you’re not going to crash. It’s crazy. You can’t have fun worrying about so many things. At the track, these things don’t exist and you can just go fast! (ABEL IBARRA, NHRA driver of the KN Filters/Toyo Tires Mazda RX7) There are many alternatives to street racing, teenagers just have to realize how dangerous it is to race on the streets and look for a local track where they can race on the weekends for an affordable price and a safe and controlled environment. In the early 1950s, NHRA founder Wally Parks began working with law-enforcement agencies around the country to entice illegal street racers onto dry la kes and abandoned runways where more organized competition could be staged. Today, that basic initiative remains NHRAs primary mission. Given the scope of todays street racing epidemic, NHRA is even more committed to providing safer racing alternatives through thousands of legal, sanctioned events that take place on hundreds of drag strips across the United States each weekend through its Street Legal program. (NHRA STREET LEGAL DRAGS) This alternative to racing the streets because there are no worries. They don’t have to worry about police or having to worry about the dangers, such as colliding with other traffic or harmful structures. They just get inspected to insure the car is safe to race, pay a small fee and just have fun, in a safe controlled environment. At the urging of Southern California law-enforcement agencies, NHRA in 1994 began a high-profile and closely scrutinized program of events for street-legal cars and motorcycles in Southern California. Since then, thousands of potential illegal street racers throughout the country have turned to Street Legal programs at NHRA member tracks, where as many as 700 racers may attend an event. (NHRA STREET LEGAL DRAGS) Many racers have chosen to go the safe way and race the strip for a small fee. Others choose to race their streets and take a chance they say that the adrenaline rush is not the same at the track. Looking back, I know I could have benefited from a Street Legal program from the standpoint of safety for myself and others around me. You always hear about people doing dumb things on the streets at three oclock in the morning; these kinds of things just dont happen at the racetrack. (NHRA, LARRY DIXON, driver of the Miller Lite Top Fuel dragster) At the track there’s a les s significant chance that something is going to go wrong. It is so controlled and precise that the only thing that could go wrong is technical problems with the vehicle. Compared to the streets they don’t have to worry about all the dangerous factors hey just concentrate on pure racing, and have their mind set on what they have to do to win their race. Many street racing accidents can be prevented by the teenage racing community it is just a matter of them getting educated about the consequences and hardships you can suffer from an accident involved in street racing. There are also many that don’t know that possibly their local track offers events where they can race and prove themselves in a controlled and precise environment for a small fee and an inspection of their vehicle to make sure it is safe for the track. If they truly love the sport of racing they should race at the track. Not only is it going to keep them out of trouble but it is going to keep them safe and having fun racing in a carefree environment. Brown, Cheryl A. Drag Racing. Cheryl A. Brown, LLC. Attorney at Law. 2007. Cheryl A. Brown, L. L. C. 21 Dec 2007 duiaz. com/PracticeAreas/Drag-Racing. asp. Dixon, Larry. Take it from the Drivers. NHRA Street Legal Drags. 2003. National Hot Rod Association. 21 Dec 2007 nhra. com/streetlegal/drivers. html. NHRA, Illegal Racing Stats. NHRA Street Legal Drags. National Hot Rod Association. 21 Dec 2007 nhra. com/streetlegal/stats. html. NHRA, NHRA Street Legal. NHRA Street legal Drags. 2003. National Hot Rod Association. 21 Dec 2007 nhra. com/streetlegal/index. html. Ibarra, Adel. Take it from the Drivers. NHRA Street Legal Drags. 2003. National Hot Rod Association. 21 Dec 2007 nhra. com/streetlegal/drivers. html. Sakal, Mike. Street Racing Accidents. Evo Street Racers. 2006. Eas t Valley Tribune. 21 Dec 2007 http://evostreetracers. com/streetracingaccidents190. tml. Scelzi, Gary. Take it from the Drivers. NHRA Street Legal Drags. 2003. National Hot Rod Association. 21 Dec 2007 nhra. com/streetlegal/drivers. html. Unknown The Effects of Illegal Street racing on Families. Families Against Speeding Drivers. 2005. FASD (families against speeding drivers). 21 Dec 2007 fasd. info/home. cfm? dir_cat=38151. Image of Chart: NHTSA Fatal Car Accident Statistics. Fatal Car Accidents Pictures Stories. www. car-accidents. com. 21 Dec 2007 car-accidents. com/pages/fatal-accident-statistics. html.

Legal Foundations of Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Legal Foundations of Health Care - Essay Example One of the department’s roles, through â€Å"Administration on Aging,† is provision of social services to the elderly population. It ensures the citizens’ interests in â€Å"income, housing, health, employment, retirement, and community services† by developing and implementing relevant programs (p. 25). The department’s role also includes administration of Medicare and Medicaid programs that offer health care services to the elderly, people with special disabilities, and needy populations. The Department of Health and Human Services, through the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, also ensures affordable cost of care through initiating research on factors affecting cost of care and making appropriate decisions for regulating costs. The agency also regulates clinical activities with the aim of influencing cost and quality of offered services in care facilities. Similarly, the department plays a significant role initiating and promoting resear ch initiatives towards affordable care and development of information for evidence based practice and clinical decisions (Pozgar, 2012, p. 25-27). Other roles of the department are illustrated through its associated agencies such as â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,† â€Å"Food and Drug Administration,† and â€Å"National Institute of Health† (Pozgar, 2012, p. 27-28). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identifies the department’s role to reduce and possibly mitigate diseases. The department also ensures, through the Food and Drug Administration, that developed medicines, food products, other health consumables, and medical equipments are safe for human use (Pozgar, 2012, p. 28). It further formulates and facilitates implementation of measures for preventing and managing drug abuse. Its partnership with other stakeholders also plays a role in identifying dangerous drugs and it offers directives against consumption of such drugs besides offering